What type of policing focuses on problem-solving to address specific issues?

Problem-oriented policing is a strategy that specifically emphasizes identifying and addressing the underlying problems that contribute to crime and disorder in a community. This approach involves a systematic process where law enforcement agencies collaborate with community members to analyze issues, develop effective strategies, and implement solutions that target the root causes of specific problems rather than just responding to incidents as they arise.

By focusing on problem-solving, this type of policing encourages a proactive stance, where officers engage with the community to understand their needs and work together to mitigate issues like drug trafficking, gang violence, or persistent vandalism. The goal is not only to reduce crime rates but to improve the overall quality of life within the community.

In contrast, community policing involves a broader framework that fosters relationships between police and community members, while reactive policing primarily deals with responding to incidents after they occur. Preventive policing aims to deter crime before it happens but lacks the specific problem-solving focus of problem-oriented policing. Therefore, the emphasis on a structured and strategic approach to address specific issues accurately characterizes problem-oriented policing.