What is the generally accepted maximum effective range for a police handgun?

The generally accepted maximum effective range for a police handgun is considered to be 50 yards. This distance reflects the typical operational use of handguns in law enforcement scenarios, where engagements often occur at closer ranges. Handguns are primarily designed for personal defense and engagement in situations that do not require extreme distance accuracy.

At 50 yards, a skilled shooter can achieve a reasonable level of accuracy and hit targets effectively, making this range practical for various tactical situations that officers might encounter. While some skilled marksmen may be able to accurately shoot at longer ranges, the reliability and effectiveness of handguns decrease significantly beyond 50 yards due to factors such as bullet drop, loss of velocity, and difficulty in aiming, particularly under stress.

Understanding these ranges helps officers make informed decisions in the field regarding when to engage and the likelihood of successfully hitting their target, which is crucial for both public safety and their own safety.