What is the first level of interaction in police procedures?

The first level of interaction in police procedures is a consensual encounter. This type of interaction occurs when a police officer approaches an individual and engages them in conversation without any coercion or demand for compliance. The key aspect of a consensual encounter is that it is voluntary; the individual is not required to stop or answer questions, and they can choose to leave at any time.

During this initial interaction, the officer may seek information or have a dialogue, but the individual is not under any form of detention. This creates a foundational level of trust and communication between the police and the community, which is critical for effective policing. Understanding this level of interaction is essential for officers, as it sets the tone for how further engagements may proceed, ensuring they respect individuals' rights while also fulfilling their duty to maintain public safety.

In contrast, other levels of interaction, such as investigative detention or arrest, involve more authority and restrictions on the individual's freedom, indicating that the encounter has escalated beyond mere conversation.