What is reasonable suspicion?

Reasonable suspicion refers to the level of suspicion that is less than probable cause but more than a mere hunch. It is a legal standard used by law enforcement to justify brief stops and investigations, such as stop-and-frisk procedures. The concept is rooted in the need for police to have a basis for their actions that is specific and articulable, meaning that officers must be able to explain why they suspect a person may be involved in criminal activity.

This standard allows officers to engage with individuals they believe may be involved in crime without needing the higher threshold of probable cause that is required for arrests or obtaining search warrants. The distinction is significant in law enforcement as it allows police to act on instincts and experience, while still upholding citizens' rights.

Therefore, the notion of reasonable suspicion being a lower standard than probable cause is essential for understanding how law enforcement makes decisions about when to intervene in suspected criminal activity.