What defines gang violence?

Gang violence is defined by violent actions that are committed by organized groups or gangs. This type of violence typically arises from conflicts between rival gangs, retaliation for perceived slights, or competition for territory and control over illegal activities. The characteristics of gang violence often include a level of organization and a collective intention to engage in violent behavior, which distinguishes it from violence that occurs in other contexts.

The presence of a structured group or gang in these actions implies coordination and often a shared motivation among its members. This organization can enhance the impact of the violence, as gang members may have access to resources, weapons, and strategic planning that individuals acting alone lack. Gangs are often involved in criminal enterprises, and their violent acts can serve purposes such as exerting control over communities, settling disputes, or demonstrating power.

In contrast, actions taken during public protests, conducted by individuals acting alone, or taken in self-defense do not fit the definition of gang violence because they do not involve organized groups with shared goals and motivations related to gang activity.