According to the concept of the Deadly Force Triangle, what must occur simultaneously?

The concept of the Deadly Force Triangle emphasizes that three critical components must be present for the use of deadly force to be justified in a situation. These components are ability, opportunity, and jeopardy.

Ability refers to the capability of the threat to cause harm, such as possessing a weapon or physical strength. Opportunity means that the threat has the chance to close the distance or engage in a harmful action against an officer or another individual. Jeopardy indicates that an individual is placed in a position of imminent danger; this means that the threat poses a risk that could result in serious injury or death.

For law enforcement officers, understanding that all three factors must be present simultaneously is crucial for the appropriate assessment of a situation requiring the use of force. If any one of these elements is missing, the justification for employing deadly force may not be valid. This framework helps guide officers in making rapid and informed decisions in high-stress scenarios where their safety and the safety of others are on the line.